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Ganesh Talkies, Kolkata
Ganesh Talkies, Kolkata
Admins
25.09.2025
Curious how pregnancy hormones affect women’s body health? Learn what changes to expect and when to consult a reputed gynecologist for safe guidance Pregnancy is a remarkable journey, but it also brings dramatic shifts in a woman’s body. Much of this transformation is influenced by pregnancy hormones. These chemical messengers regulate almost every aspect of the process— from sustaining the pregnancy to preparing the body for childbirth and breastfeeding. What Are Pregnancy Hormones and Why Do They MatterKey Pregnancy Hormones and Their ImpactHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)ProgesteroneEstrogenRelaxinOxytocinProlactinPhysical Changes Triggered by Pregnancy HormonesEmotional and Mental Health InfluencesHow Pregnancy Hormones Affect Women’s Body Health Long TermEveryday Practices to Balance Hormonal ShiftsWhy Expert Guidance Is CrucialFAQs on Pregnancy HormonesGuiding Thought for Every Mother Understanding how pregnancy hormones affect women’s body health not only helps expectant mothers prepare physically but also provides reassurance during unexpected changes. With the right medical guidance, these changes can be managed for a healthier pregnancy and smoother postpartum recovery. What Are Pregnancy Hormones and Why Do They Matter Hormones act as the body’s internal communication system. During pregnancy, several hormones surge to: Support the growth of the baby. Maintain the uterine environment. Prepare the breasts for lactation. Adapt the body’s metabolism and circulation. These hormonal shifts are essential, but they also explain why women may experience mood swings, nausea, fatigue, or even glowing skin. Key Pregnancy Hormones and Their Impact Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Produced in early pregnancy to support the corpus luteum. Plays a key role in sustaining progesterone production. High hCG levels often trigger morning sickness. Progesterone Relaxes smooth muscles, preventing early uterine contractions. May cause digestive issues like bloating or constipation. Supports the thickening of uterine lining for implantation. Estrogen Enhances blood flow to the uterus and placenta. Stimulates milk duct development. Contributes to skin changes and increased sensitivity. Relaxin Softens ligaments and joints, preparing the pelvis for childbirth. May cause backaches or changes in posture. Oxytocin Known as the “love hormone.” Plays a role in labor contractions and postpartum bonding. Encourages milk ejection during breastfeeding. Prolactin Stimulates milk production after delivery. Contributes to tender or swollen breasts during pregnancy. Physical Changes Triggered by Pregnancy Hormones Digestive system shifts – slower digestion, nausea, heartburn. Circulatory changes – increased blood volume, leading to swelling or varicose veins. Skin changes – pregnancy glow, stretch marks, or hyperpigmentation. Musculoskeletal adjustments – relaxed ligaments, causing flexibility but also instability. Breast development...
Admin
22.09.2025
Hello Reader! Welcome to the blog page of Dr. Megha Khanna, one of the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata. Childbirth is a beautiful and transformative experience, but it can also be physically demanding and painful. To ensure a more comfortable labor experience, many women consider an epidural. As the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata, I, Dr. Megha Khanna, aim to provide you with a comprehensive guide about epidurals—the procedure, benefits, risks, and potential side effects—so you can make an informed decision. What Is an Epidural?How Is an Epidural Administered?Benefits of an EpiduralRisks and Side EffectsHow does an epidural procedure differ for pain management vs steroid injections?Epidural for Labor Pain ManagementEpidural Steroid Injection (ESI) for Chronic PainWhat precautions should be taken before getting an epidural?Key Precautions Before an EpiduralAdditional ConsiderationsWho Should Consider an Epidural?How can patients minimize risks associated with epidural procedures?Ways to Minimize Epidural RisksHow does sedation impact safety during epidural procedures?Impact of Sedation on Epidural SafetyHow long does pain relief last after an epidural steroid injection?FAQ1. What is an epidural in childbirth?2. How is an epidural given?3. Does an epidural have risks?4. Can an epidural affect the baby?5. What are common side effects of an epidural?Final Thoughts What Is an Epidural? An epidural is a form of regional anesthesia used during labor to relieve pain. It works by numbing the lower half of your body while allowing you to remain fully awake and aware during childbirth. Unlike general anesthesia, an epidural does not affect your consciousness, making it a preferred choice for many expectant mothers. The main goal of an epidural is to reduce labor pain effectively while maintaining the ability to participate in the birthing process. This technique is also sometimes used for cesarean deliveries or other obstetric procedures that require pain control. How Is an Epidural Administered? An anesthesiologist performs the epidural procedure in a sterile environment. Here’s a step-by-step overview: Preparation: You will be asked to sit or lie on your side in a curled position to expose your lower back. Your vital signs are monitored throughout the procedure. Cleaning and Numbing: The lower back is cleaned with an antiseptic solution, and a local anesthetic is injected to numb the area. Catheter Insertion: A thin tube (catheter) is inserted into the epidural space in your lower back. This allows continuous administration of anesthesia. Medication Administration: Pain-relieving medication is given through the catheter, either as a continuous...
Admins
18.09.2025
Discover which prenatal tests are essential in early pregnancy with insights from a reputed gynecologist, ensuring a safe journey for mother and baby. Understanding Prenatal Tests in Early Pregnancy Pregnancy is one of the most transformative stages in a woman’s life. From the moment it begins, the body undergoes several changes, and monitoring both the mother and baby becomes a priority. This is where prenatal tests come into play. They are not just routine checkups; they are scientific tools that help detect potential complications, assess the baby’s development, and ensure the mother’s health is on track. Understanding Prenatal Tests in Early PregnancyWhy Early Prenatal Testing MattersEssential Prenatal Tests in Early Pregnancy1. Blood Tests2. Urine Test3. Ultrasound Scan4. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan5. Double Marker Test6. TORCH Panel7. Genetic Carrier ScreeningAdditional Tests Based on Medical HistoryBenefits of Following Early Prenatal TestingCommon Concerns About Prenatal TestsFAQsA Healthy Start Shapes the Journey But with so many tests available, expecting parents often ask: Which prenatal tests are truly essential in the first trimester? Why Early Prenatal Testing Matters The first trimester (up to 13 weeks of pregnancy) is a critical window for fetal development. Organs are forming, the placenta is developing, and important changes are taking place in the mother’s body. Early tests help to: Detect genetic or chromosomal disorders Identify maternal health risks Plan preventive measures for potential complications Provide reassurance to the parents In simple words, these tests are about prevention, early detection, and peace of mind. Essential Prenatal Tests in Early Pregnancy Here are the most important tests recommended by gynecologists: 1. Blood Tests Blood work is usually the first step during early pregnancy. These tests check for: Blood group and Rh factor Hemoglobin levels (to rule out anemia) Thyroid function Hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis Immunity to rubella and chickenpox 2. Urine Test A urine test can detect infections and protein or sugar levels, which may indicate gestational diabetes or preeclampsia risk. 3. Ultrasound Scan The dating scan (around 6-9 weeks) confirms pregnancy viability, estimates the due date, and checks the heartbeat. This scan reassures both the doctor and the parents. 4. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan Performed between 11 and 14 weeks, this scan measures the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck. Combined with a blood test, it helps assess the risk of chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome. 5. Double Marker Test Usually paired with the NT scan, this...
Admins
15.09.2025
How to reduce PMS symptoms naturally with diet, lifestyle, and expert tips from a reputed gynecologist for lasting relief. Understanding PMS and Why It Affects So Many WomenWhat Are the Common PMS Symptoms?Why Natural Remedies Are Worth ExploringHow to Reduce PMS Symptoms Naturally1. Focus on Nutrition2. Stay Physically Active3. Manage Stress Effectively4. Try Herbal and Natural Supplements5. Keep a PMS JournalWhen to Seek Expert HelpFAQs on PMS and Natural ReliefA Balanced Path Toward Comfort Understanding PMS and Why It Affects So Many Women Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is something most women experience at some point in their lives. It usually appears in the days leading up to menstruation and can bring a mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes. For some, it may mean slight discomfort, while for others, PMS can be so intense that it disrupts work, studies, relationships, and daily routines. PMS happens because of hormonal fluctuations—primarily estrogen and progesterone. These changes affect not only the body but also the brain chemicals, leading to mood swings, irritability, bloating, and fatigue. While medical treatment is sometimes necessary, there are effective and natural ways to reduce PMS symptoms and restore balance. What Are the Common PMS Symptoms? PMS doesn’t look the same for everyone, but common symptoms include: Headaches or migraines Mood swings, anxiety, or irritability Bloating and abdominal cramps Tenderness in the breasts Sleep disturbances Food cravings or appetite changes Fatigue and lack of concentration Recognizing these symptoms is the first step toward managing them naturally. Why Natural Remedies Are Worth Exploring While medications can ease PMS, relying solely on them may not always be the best approach. Natural remedies work by addressing the root cause—hormonal balance, nutrition, and lifestyle. They also carry fewer side effects, making them sustainable for long-term health. How to Reduce PMS Symptoms Naturally 1. Focus on Nutrition Your diet plays a powerful role in controlling PMS. Certain foods can worsen symptoms, while others help regulate hormones and energy. Eat more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables to stabilize blood sugar. Reduce salt intake to manage bloating. Increase magnesium-rich foods like nuts, seeds, and leafy greens to reduce cramps. Boost calcium and vitamin D intake for mood stabilization. Avoid excess caffeine and alcohol to prevent anxiety and irritability. 2. Stay Physically Active Exercise improves circulation, reduces stress hormones, and triggers the release of endorphins—the body’s natural mood boosters. Gentle yoga and stretching for relaxation Walking or jogging...
25.10.2025
13.10.2025
