How Effective Is the Treatment of Endometriosis?

Painful periods, medically known as dysmenorrhea, are often dismissed as a normal part of menstruation. However, when cramps become severe, persistent, or interfere with daily life, they may signal a more serious condition. Women seeking the guidance of the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata for Treatment of Endometriosis can receive timely diagnosis and effective care, ensuring their health, fertility, and overall quality of life are preserved. Understanding when menstrual pain is normal and when it requires medical attention is crucial for every woman.

What Are Painful Periods? Understanding Dysmenorrhea?

 Primary Dysmenorrhea – Common Period Pain Without Underlying Disease

• Cramping in the lower abdomen during menstruation
  
• Usually starts a day before or on the first day of periods
  
• Pain may last 1–3 days and can often be managed with lifestyle changes or mild medication
  

Secondary Dysmenorrhea – Pain Caused by Underlying Conditions

• Often linked to endometriosis, fibroids, PCOS, or adenomyosis
  
• Pain may start earlier, last longer, and worsen over time
  
• Not relieved by standard painkillers

Why Severe Menstrual Pain Not Be Ignored?

Painful periods may be normal in mild cases, but intense or worsening pain is never normal. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to:

1. Delayed diagnosis of endometriosis
   
2. Reduced fertility potential
   
3. Chronic pelvic pain
   
4. Negative impact on daily life, work, and mental health

Common Causes of Severe Period Pain

Condition	Description	Key Symptoms	Requires Medical Attention?
Endometriosis	Uterine-like tissue outside the uterus	Severe cramps, pelvic pain, painful intercourse	Yes
Uterine Fibroids	Non-cancerous growths in uterus	Heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure	Yes
PCOS	Hormonal imbalance	Irregular periods, acne, weight gain	Yes
Adenomyosis	Endometrial tissue grows into uterine muscle	Painful, prolonged bleeding	Yes
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	Infection of reproductive organs	Fever, unusual discharge, severe pain	Yes

Role of the Best Lady Gynecologist in Kolkata

Dr Megha Khanna, recognized as one of the best lady gynecologists in Kolkata, specializes in:

• Accurate diagnosis of menstrual disorders
  
• Advanced Treatment of Endometriosis
  
• Fertility-preserving procedures
  
• Patient-centric, compassionate care

How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

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1. Medical History: Detailed evaluation of symptoms
   
2. Pelvic Examination: Checking for tenderness, cysts, or irregularities
   
3. Ultrasound / MRI: Non-invasive imaging to identify lesions
   
4. Laparoscopy: Gold standard for diagnosis and simultaneous treatment
   

 Treatment of Endometriosis

Non-Surgical Management

• Hormonal therapy (pills, injections)
  
• Pain relief medication
  
• Lifestyle and dietary modifications
  

 Surgical Management

• Laparoscopic excision of lesions
  
• Fertility-sparing surgeries
  
• Post-surgical care and follow-up
  

When to Consult the Best Lady Gynecologist in Kolkata?

• Pain disrupts daily routine
  
• Pain worsens over cycles
  
• Medication doesn’t relieve symptoms
  
• Suspected endometriosis or fertility issues

 Lifestyle Tips to Reduce Period Pain

• Regular exercise and yoga
  
• Balanced, anti-inflammatory diet
  
• Stress reduction techniques
  
• Heat therapy and adequate hydration
  

FAQs

Q1: Are painful periods normal for women?
Mild menstrual cramps are common, but severe or persistent pain is not normal and should be evaluated.

Q2: What causes extremely painful periods?
Severe period pain is often caused by endometriosis, though fibroids, PCOS, and adenomyosis are also common culprits.

Q3: Who is the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata for endometriosis?
Dr Megha Khanna is highly recommended for expert diagnosis and treatment of painful periods and endometriosis.

Q4: How is endometriosis treated?
Treatment depends on severity and may include hormonal therapy, pain management, or minimally invasive surgery.

Q5: Can endometriosis be cured permanently?
Endometriosis can be effectively managed, though long-term follow-up is necessary to prevent recurrence.

Dr Megha Khanna is best obstetrician in Kolkata.